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GEMORO® XRF Gold and Precious Metal Analyzer

GEMORO® XRF Gold and Precious Metal Analyzer

SKU: 8171118
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Product Specifications

Brand: GEMORO®
Country of Origin: United States of America

Safety, Compliance & Product Documentation

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Product Description

Our GEMORO XRF is a handheld, portable Energy Dispersive XRF Spectrometer designed for retail jewelers, pawnshops, appraisers, precious metals buyers, and manufacturers. Users can benefit from this fast and efficient technology, quickly identifying and measuring each element in jewelry, coins, watches, and more. This easy-to-use, fast, and precise XRF is lightweight, yet rugged enough to use all day long.  X-ray Fluorescence or XRF is a non-destructive, analytical method used to determine elemental concentrations of various materials on the surface of what is being analyzed. It’s important to recognize that not all XRF analyzers have the same capabilities.  


The GEMORO XRF Analyzer accurately measures a wide range of precious metal elements making it a must-have tool for professionals in the industry. With advanced technology, this device provides precise results for testing and analysis. Since XRF reads surface composition, plated items—especially gold-plated silver, copper, or base metals—can appear to be solid gold if only the outer layer is analyzed. To improve accuracy, test the original surface first, then, file a small spot and re-test that exact location. This second test gives the analyzer better penetration through any plating allowing you to measure Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), or Silver (Ag) that may be present in higher-than-normal concentrations that exceed the typical manufacturing standards. In addition to elevated Zn, Cu, Ni, or Ag concentrations to indicate potential plating, one must also be cognizant if/when Tungsten (W) is present at any concentration as this is a direct indicator that the sample is plated. Tungsten is widely used for gold-filed materials


The GEMORO XRF determines the percentage of each element, thoroughly measuring an area 1.5mm in diameter while reaching a robust depth of 15-20 microns. Five times the typical depth of gold plating which has a thickness of only 1-3 microns. This state-of-the-art instrument represents a high-tech alternative to a destructive fire assay.  The GEMORO XRF includes two 6-hour long-lasting rechargeable batteries with an AC adapter. Users have the ability to set a passcode access parameter to manage user access. WiFi/Bluetooth/USB connection capabilities allow you to quickly send sample images and test results to your computer for easy filing. This feature-rich unit comes with a protective Pelican Case to ensure it arrives in perfect condition and enables you to carry it into the field. For analysis of small pieces, a Benchtop Docking Station Conversion kit is available that allows the user to anchor the XRF device to a table by connecting it to a dock while it is securely positioned upright.  Note this item is drop-shipped from the manufacturer and there is a fixed shipping cost of $175.00 that covers freight and insurance. If adding the above Docking Station and shipping with Analyzer (8171118 and 8171119) then fixed shipping cost will be $225.00.  Payment due in full at the time of order processing.


Specifications:

Testing Area:         4mm Diameter

Measuring Depth: 10-20 Microns

Tube Life Expectancy: 8,000 Hours or 2.8M ~10 Second Tests

Tube Specification: 40K V, 200uA Rh Anode, 1 Beam

Detector Rate             7 mm2 SDD, Silicon Drift Detector, (active area), 170 eV resolution FWHM at 5.95 Mn K-alpha line  

Camera:                      Built-in, high-resolution camera for sample viewing and a macro-camera for photo-documentation or 2D/3D barcode reading and storage

Battery Life:                 Includes AC Adapter and 2 Rechargeable Batteries (6 Hours/Battery)

Certifications:                 CE, RoHS, USFDA, Canada RED Act

Product Weight:       3.1Lbs With Battery

Dimensions:             7.25” x 10.5” x 4.5”

Data Transfer:          WIFI, Bluetooth, USB Connectivity to Most Devices

Calibration Check:    Manually Applied 316 Stainless Steel Shutter – Included – is used for calibration when turning the device on and whenever the user desires without having to physically send their device to GEMORO to be recalibrated

Environmental Temp:  10°F to 130°F at 25% Duty Cycle

Security:                   Password Protected Usage (user level) and Internal Settings (admin)

Warranty:                  3 -Year Warranty


Please note – every state has specific requirements for owning an X-Ray emitting machine. You will need to register your XRF by going to the Department of Health’s website for your state.


Best Practices for Safe Operation:

  • Trigger finger should be the body part closest to the analyzer window. 
  • Run tests with the XRF pointed away from other people
  • Pay attention to where the beam is pointed
  • Don’t hold samples in your hand
  • Maintain control of the analyzer
  • Limit operation to trained personnel


Elements that can be detected include titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), tungsten (W), iridium (Ir), platinum (Pt), gold (Au), lead (Pb), bismuth (Bi), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo), ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh), palladium (Pd), silver (Ag), cadmium (Cd), tin (Sn), and antimony (Sb).  Does not measure for Aluminum (Al), Magnesium (Mg), or Silicon (Si).


XRF Spectrometry Data Method

XRF Spectrometry can use either Empirical Methods (calibration curves using standards similar in property to the unknown) or Fundamental Parameters (FP) to arrive at quantitative elemental analysis. The line of GEMORO XRF Gold & Precious Metal Analyzers use the superior Fundamental Parameters because it allows elemental analysis to be performed without standards or calibration curves, which is much more preferred. This enables the analyst to use the system immediately, without having to spend additional time setting up individual calibration curves for the various elements and materials of interest. FP, accompanied by stored libraries of known materials, determines not only the elemental composition of an unknown material quickly and easily, but can identify unknown materials as well.


More on How XRF works:

XRF works by striking a sample with an X-ray beam from an X-ray tube, causing characteristic X-rays to fluoresce from each element in the sample. A detector measures the energy and intensity (number of X-rays per second at a specific energy) of each X-ray, which is transformed into an elemental concentration using either a non-standard technique such as fundamental parameters or user-generated calibration curves. The presence of an element is identified by the element’s characteristic X-ray emission wavelength or energy. The amount of an element present is quantified by measuring the intensity of that element’s characteristic X-ray emission.

 

The Atomic Level

All atoms have a mixed number of electrons. These electrons are arranged in orbitals around the nucleus. Energy Dispersive XRF (EDXRF) typically captures activity in the first three electron orbitals, the K, L, and M lines.

These electrons are arranged in orbitals around the nucleus. Energy Dispersive XRF (EDXRF) typically captures activity in the first three electron orbitals, the K, L, and M lines.

The primary photons from the X-ray tube have high enough energy that they knock electrons out of the innermost orbitals, creating a vacancy (1). An electron from an outer orbital will move into the newly vacant space at the inner orbital to regain stability within the atom.

As the electron from the outer orbital moves into the inner orbital, it releases energy in the form of a secondary X-ray photon. This energy release is known as fluorescence. All elements produce fluorescence “characteristic” to themselves. Each element’s fluorescence is unique to itself.